ta .eyekq .Ksldjka .ekh' fmd,Sish msßñ .Ksldjkao oyilg jeä msßila ta ld,h ;=<
w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfí' wo iudcfha msßñ .Ksldjka iïnkaOfhkao hï wdl¾IKhla
we;sfjñka ;sfnk nj fmd,sia
f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lrk lreKls' msßñ .Ksldjka i|ydu fjkajQ .Ksld ksjdi mjd wo jk
úg ìysù we;s w;r rEm,djkH uOHia:dkhla f,i msgfldaÜfÜ m%foaYfha
mj;ajdf.k .sh tjka msßñ .Ksld ksjdihla mjd uE;l§ fmd,Ssish jg,d ;sìKs'
.Ksld jD;a;sfha ksr;jkakkag tfrysj fmd,Sish l%shd;aul jkafka
1889 wxl 05 ork .Ksld ksjdi wd{dmk; iy mdovhka ms<sno wd{dmk;g wkqjh' ta w;ßka .Ksld
ksjdi wd{dmk; 1943 jif¾§ ixfYdaOkhg ,laj we;' Bg wkqj .Ksld ksjdihla mj;ajdf.k
hk whg" l<ukdlrejkag" .Ksld jD;a;sfha fhfokakkag yd .Ksld ksjdi
i|yd ksjila fyda f.dvke.s,a,la l=,shg fokakkag tfrysj l%shd;aul úh yelsh' tlS
mk;g wkqj hful= jrolre jQ úg ovh kshu ù we;af;a remsh,a 500la f,isKs' kuq;a
2005 wxl 12 ork ov uqo,a jeälsÍfï mk;ska ta ov uqof,a m%udKh remsh,a 50"000 olajd by< oeóh' kuq;a th j,x.=
jkafka .Ksld ksjdihla mj;ajdf.k hkakkag ñi .Ksld jD;a;sfha ksr;j isákakkag
fkdfõ'
fmd,Sish
.Ksld jD;a;sfha
fhfokakkaa iïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul jkafka mdov wd{d mk; hgf;ah' mdov wd{d mk;
hgf;ao ienE f,iu l%shd;aul úh yelafla ù:s .Ksldjka iïnkaOfhka muKs' ta weh
k.rhl fyda uyu. /fËñka bÛsìÛs mdñka wod< lghq;a;g lrk wdhdpkdjka iïnkaOfhks'
Bg ovh remsh,a ishhla ;rï jQ fidÉpï uqo,ls' fï wkqj mdov wd{d mk; .Ksldjka
iïnkaOfhka j¾;udkfha fld;rï ÿrlg .e<fmk mk;laoehs we;af;a .egÆjls' th wo jk
úg h,a mek .sh tlla nj fmfka'
.Ksld ksjdi mj;ajdf.k hkakjqkao kS;shg lsisÿ ìhla olajk njla
fkdfmfka' ta kS;sh l%shd;aul lrkakg isák ;remá me<¢ ks,OdÍkaf.a uk fod<o
Tjqka ish .Ksldjka u.ska imqrkakg jQ neúks' wksl .Ksld ksjdihla mj;ajdf.k hdfï
jrog ovh tl, remsh,a 500la jeks iq¿ uqo,la jQ neúka .Ksld ksjdi mj;ajdf.k hkakg
lsis úgl;a cdjdrïlrejka ìhla oelajQfõ
ke;'
fmd,sia f;dr;=re
wkdjrKh lrk wdldrhg wkqj furg uff;la meje;s iqmsßu .Ksld ksjdih jQfha ,sn¾á
ma,did f.dvke.s,af,ys ðkd uevï kï ldka;dj úiska mj;ajdf.k .sh nj lS .Ksld
ksjdihh' weho .Ksldjla f,i ;ek ;ek fiajh lr miqj ,sn¾á ma,did f.dvke.s,af,ys
ldurhla l=,shg f.k fuu ksjdih wdrïN l< nj mejeiqKs' iqrEmS ;reKshka lsysm
fokl=f.ka mgka .kakd .Ksld cdjdru wjidkfha§ reishdkq we;=¿ úfoaYSh .Ksldjka
imhk ia:dkhla njg m;ajkafka ,sn¾á ma,did f.dvke.s,af,ys iqmsß ksjdi lsysmhla
we;=¿ fld<U ksjdi /il weh ysñldßkshla njgo m;afjñks' wef.a .Ksld ksjdihg
ks;r wd.sh wh w;r ue;s weue;sjrekao" fmd,Sisfha by< ks,OdÍkao" fiiq wdrlaIl wxYj, m%Odk ks,;,
oerEjkao" rdcH wdh;kj, m%OdkSkao isá nj wkdjrKh úh' ta ksidu tu .Ksld
ksjdihg w; ;nkakg fmd,Ssish
mjd ìh ù isáh;a mdkÿr j,dfka msysá uOHu ¥IK u¾ok n<ldh ta ia:dkh jg,d th
jid oukakgu j. n,d .;af;ah'
wkqudk lrk wdldrhg wkqj
fld<U we;s .Ksld ksjdi .Kk ish .Kkls' fmaÿre ;=vqfõ isg fojqkaor
;=vqj olajd uq¿ rfÜu we;s .Ksld ksjdi .Kk neÆfjd;a oyi blaujkq we;ehs wkqudk
l< yelsh' tu .Ksld ksjdi fndfyduhla mj;ajdf.k hkafka f,dl= f,dl= iïnkaOlï
we;sjh'
kS;sfhka fíÍug ta we;eï .Ksld ksjdi msg;ska fmfkkakg
we;af;a iïndyk wdh;k f,isks' wdfhdack
uKav,fha jHdmD;s f,i ta we;eï iïndyk wdh;k mj;ajdf.k hdu úfYaIs;h' iïndyk wdh;k
uqjdfjka flfrk .Ksld ksjdi fukau rEm,djkHd.dr uqjdfjka mj;ajdf.k hk .Ksld ksjdi
o ke;af;au fkdfõ' tajd ;=< úlsfKkafka ksrEmsldjkah' ke;skï ks<shkah'
rd;%S iudc Yd,do" lefrdflda wjkay,a o" leisfkda Yd,do ;=< .Ksld cdjdrï chg isÿjk nj ;;= okafkda mji;s'
miq.sh ld,fha fmd,Sish
tjka ia:dk mjd jg,d .Ksldjka w;awvx.=jg .;a;o oekakï leisfkda Yd,d me;a; m<df;a fmd,Sish hkafka ke;s nj mejefia' ta ;eka md,kh lrkafka n,j;=ka
jk neúks'
ta wldrfhka úúO iajrEmhka
.ksñka l%shd;aul .Ksld cdjdrfï ;j;a wÆ;a uqyqKqjrla jkafka cx.u .Ksld cdjdruh' ta ia:sr ia:dkhl ke;skï
f.dvke.s,a,l .Ksldj ;nd fkdf.k jdykhlska Tjqkaj .kqfokqlre fj; /f.k f.dia
fjf<|dï lsÍuh' ld,hla mgka meje;s fï cx.u .Ksld cdjdru jHdma; jkafka .Ksld
ksjdi ovh jeä ùu;a fmd,Sish
jeä jYfhka .Ksld ksjdi jg,kakg .ekSu;a fya;=fjks'
;;=o;a f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lrk wdldrhg wkqj fld<U k.rfha muKla
cx.u .Ksld cdjdrï lrk lKavdhï oyhla muK isá;s' iqfndamfNda.S fudag¾ r:"
jEka r: wdÈh ta i|yd fhdod .kakd lKavdhï ta w;r isák nj fy<sù we;'
rd;%S y; wg jk úg .Ksldjka tu r:j,g f.dvlr.kakd cdjdrïlrejka
rd;%sh mqrdu ta wh /f.k ießirkafka fld<U k.rfha f;dard.;a ud¾. lsysmhlh' ta
w;r fld,aÆmsáh "vqma,sflaIka mdr " nïn,msáh fukau fld<U fldgqj
úfYaIs;h'
fuu cx.u .Ksld ksjdifhka .Ksldjla weKjqï l< hq;af;a ÿrl:k
weu;=ulsks' kuq;a ÿrl:kfhka l:dlrk iEu wfhl=gu .Ksldjka iemfhkafka ke;' tlaflda
Tyq iaÒr fiajdodhlhl= úh hq;=h' ke;skï úYajdijka; fiajdodhlhl= ud¾.fhka
.Ksldjla b,aÆï l< hq;=h' fndfydaúg fï úYajdijka; wh ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿrkah'
ke;skï ta kj .ekqïlreg .Ksldjla iemfhkafka kï Tyq fmd,sia T;a;=lrefjl=oehs fidhd n,kq we;' ta i|yd Tjqkagu
fjkajQ l%shdj,shlao ;sìu úfYaIs;h'
tfia .Ksldjla b,aÆï l< mqoa.,hdg ;uka leu;s .Ksldjla
f;dard.kakg o wjldY ;sfí' ta Tjqka mjik hï ;eklg .ekqïlre le|jd fudag¾ r:fha
isák ldka;djka fmkajdh' th isÿjkafka fudag¾ r:fha ùÿrejla muKla my;a lrñks'
fudag¾ r:hg f.dvjkakg .ekqïlreg lsisÿ bvla ke;'
f;dard.;a .Ksldj fjkqfjka uqo,a f.jkafka wk;=rejh' idudkHfhka
remsh,a 8000 isg remsh,a 15000 olajd tu uqo, fjkia úh yelsh' ta .Ksldj iu. .;
lrk ld,hg idfmalaIjh'
fï .dKg .Ksldj iu. isàug iqÿiq ;ek ;SrKh lrkafkao cdjdrïlrejkah'
ta uqo,a f.ùfuka miqh' tys§ .ekqïlre cdjdrïlre i|yka lrk kjd;eka fmd<lg f.dia ldurhla fjkalr .; hq;=h' ta ia:dk fï i|ydu ldur fjka lrk ;ekah' ta ksid ta ;eka
meh úisy;r mqrdu újD;h' fld,aÆmsáh" nïn,msáh" je,a,j;a;"
.%Ekaâmdia wd§ k.r wdY%s;j tjka ia:dk fndfydauhla msysgd ;sfí'
cx.u .Ksld cdjdru flfrk jdykh /h mqrdu we;af;a uymdf¾h' ta wf,ú
l< ldka;djka kej; r:hg f.dvlrf.k .Kka ñkqï fírkakgh' idudkHfhka fï tla
jdykhlg /hla t<sjk úg ,efnk wdodhu remsh,a ,laIh blaujk wjiaa:do we;' ta
ldka;djka yh y;afokl=f.ks' ta tla ldka;djla .ekqïlrejka fo;=ka fokl= w;g hk
wjiaa:do we;s neúks' tjka wjiaa:djl wehg ta cdjdru fufyhjk whf.ka remsh,a oi
oyilaj;a ,efnk nj i|ykah' tjeks .Ksldjlf.a udisl wdodhu remsh,a ,laI ;=ky;rla
fjhs'
fï cdjdrfuka b;d úYd, uqo,la bmhqj;a thska jeä fldgila fn§
hkafka .kqfokqlrejka fidhd f.ktk ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿrkag iy cdjdru fufyhjkakka
w;gh' .Ksld jD;a;sfha ksr; ldka;djka w;g m;ajkafka wvq uqo,ls'
fï lshk ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿrka .Ksld cdjdrfï ksr;j isákakka iu.
ksrka;r iïnkaOlï mj;ajk whh' ta wh nyq, jYfhka .ejfikafka rd;%S iudc Yd,d
wdY%s;jh' ke;skï wjkay,a wjgh' tfia;a ke;skï lefrdafla Yd,d bÈßmsgh' ta ;ekaj,g
f.dia wähla folla .id moï ù isák uy;ajrekag bka tydg wjYH l=ulaoehs okafka ;%sfrdao
r: ßheÿrkah' ta wh lerflkfldgu ta fudlgoehs oefkk fyd| bj ksidh'
tys§ ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿrkaf.a u,a, nrjkafka ta uy;ajreka
w;ñg fud,jk lShlska yß iy .Ksld cdjdrïlref.ka ,efnk oyfia fooyfia
máj,sks' ta ksid rd;%shg yh¾ ÿjkjd fjkqjg ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿrkag wêl ,dNhla
,efnkafka cx.u .Ksldjkag fiajdodhlhka fidhd §fuks'
tfia cx.u .Ksldjkag fiajdodhlhka fidhdÿka tla ;%sfrdao r:
ßheÿfrl= wo isákafka ÈhqKqfõ ysKsfm;a;gu f.disks' fuhg oi jirlg muK by;
;=ïuq,a, m%foaYfha rd;%shg ;%sfrdao r:hla Odjkh lrñka Ôúldj ißlr.;af;l= jk Tyq
wo jk úg fldaám;sfhls' fld<U u,amdf¾ iqfndamfnda.S ksjilao"
fld,aÆmsáfha msysá iqmsß ksjdi ixlS¾Khlska ksjdi follao ysñj we;s Tyqg m%dfvda ßhla we;=¿ jdyk y;lao wh;ah' fï
olskakg we;s iy fy<sjk j;alïj,ska fldgila muKs' fï id úYd, OkialkaOhlg Tyq
ysñlï lshkafka .Ksldjkag fiajdodhlhka iemhSfuka ,;a w;aoelSfuka Tyq ta jHdmdrh
;ukaf.au jHdmdrhla f,i lrf.k .sh ksidh' wo fï mqoa.,hd reishdfjka iy"
Ökfhka o .Ksldjka furgg ixpdrl ùid u.ska f.kajdf.k cdjdru lrf.k hkafka Tyqg
wh;a ;Ügq ksjdij, k;r lrf.kh'
fï tfia .Ksld cdjdru fufyhjk tla wfhl= muKs' hqfrdamSh rgj,ska
.Ksldjka furgg /f.kú;a iqfndamfNda.S ;Ügq ksjdij, k;rlrf.k furg by< Okj;=kag
fukau foaYmd,k{hkag wf,ú lsÍfï ixúOdkd;aul cdjdrfï lsysm fofklau ksr;j isá;s'
ta whg .Ksldjka iemfhkafka ;remka;sfha fydag,a ldurj,gh' fydag,a ldur fjkalr.;
hq;af;a .ekqïlrejdh' .Ksldj ta ldurhg hkafka wehg cdjdrïlre úiska mßyrKhg ,nd§
we;s iqfndamfNda.S fudag¾ r:fha ke.Sh' weh tfia úlsfKkafka mehlg remsh,a
25"000la jeks by< ñ,lgh' tfiau we;eï Okj;=ka ;u úfoia ixpdrhka i|yd
ìßhka fjkqjg úfoia .Ksldjka /f.k hk wjia:do fõ' tjeks .uka i|yd ñ, .Kka ;SrKh
flfrkafka ‘meflaÊ’ l%uhgh'
tfia meflaÊ l%uhg by< Okj;=kaf.a iy foaYmd,k{hkaf.a orejka
m%sh iïNdIK i|yd .Ksldjka ,nd .kakd wjiaa:do ;sfí' iqmsß ksjdi ixlS¾K wdÈfhyso
tjka m%shiïNdIK i|yd myiqlï imsß Yd,d ;sì we;' .Ksldjg mejefrkafka m%sh
iïNdIKhg meñfKk ;reKhka i;=gq lrkakgh'
fï wdldrhg m%sh iïNdIK i|yd .Ksldjka iemfhkafka wvqu ;rñka
remsh,a ,laI mylj;a meflachlgh' Bg .Ksldjka fo;=ka fokl=j;a we;=<;ah' ta wh
tlaflda reishdkqjkah' ke;s kï Ökh' tfia;a ke;skï iqÿ yu we;s fjk;a rglh' by<
n,j;=kaf.a" Okj;=kaf.a orejka uilg jrla fojrla fujka m%sh iïNdIK
meje;ajQj;a fmd,Sishg ta ;eka jg,kakg neßh' ta Tjqka .Ksldjka l=,shg f.k
iqmsß ksjdij,g /f.k hkafka m%sh iïNdIKhg meñfKk wdrdê;hka f,i neúks' by<
iudcfha Okj;=ka iy foaYmd,k{hka iu. .eàfukao M,la fkdjk neúka we;eï úg fmd,Sish tajd Èyd weia lka fkdue;a;ka fia n,d isákjdo úh yelsh'
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